Nepal Seyahat Rehberi
Temel seyahat bilgileri — acil durum numaraları, güvenlik, para birimi, vizeler, gelenekler ve ulaşım.
Nepal is generally a safe and welcoming destination for travelers, with violent crime against tourists rare. The main risks are altitude sickness on high treks, road accidents on mountain highways, and natural hazards such as earthquakes, monsoon flooding, and landslides. Petty theft and scams occur in tourist hubs. Trek with reputable guides, acclimatize properly, and check weather and trail conditions before heading into the mountains.
Nepalese rupee (NPR)
Plug types C, D, and M; 230 V at 50 Hz
Tipping is appreciated but not strictly obligatory. Many restaurants add a 10% service charge; otherwise rounding up or leaving around 10% is generous. For trekking, tipping guides and porters at the end of a trek is strongly expected and forms an important part of their income (budget roughly 10-15% of the trek cost, split among the crew). Round up taxi fares.
Ncell and Nepal Telecom (NTC) are the two main providers. Tourist SIM cards with data are cheap and can be bought at the airport on arrival or in shops in Kathmandu and Pokhara; bring your passport and a photo for registration. NTC tends to have better coverage on remote trekking routes, while Ncell is popular in cities. Coverage drops off at high altitude and in remote mountain valleys, where Wi-Fi or satellite devices may be needed.
Most nationalities can obtain a tourist visa on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport (Kathmandu) and at major land border crossings, or apply online in advance via the official portal. Visas are issued for 15, 30, or 90 days and are payable in cash (USD widely accepted). Bring a passport valid for at least six months and passport-sized photos. Indian citizens do not require a visa. Visa extensions are available at immigration offices in Kathmandu and Pokhara.
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Within cities, transport relies on local buses and microbuses (cheap and crowded), metered taxis, and auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws in some areas. Kathmandu has no metro system. Ride-hailing apps have made getting around far easier and cheaper than negotiating with taxi drivers. Traffic is congested and air pollution can be heavy, so many travelers wear masks.
Pathao, InDrive, Tootle
Tourist buses connect Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Chitwan and are more comfortable than crowded local buses; the route between Kathmandu and Pokhara is the most popular. Domestic flights save many hours over winding mountain roads and serve key trekking gateways like Lukla (for Everest), Jomsom, and Pokhara, though weather delays and cancellations are common. Roads are scenic but slow, narrow, and prone to landslides in the monsoon. Private cars with drivers are widely available for hire.
- • Greet people with a slight bow and palms pressed together at chest level, saying 'Namaste'. This is the standard, respectful greeting throughout the country.
- • Always remove your shoes before entering a home, temple, or any sacred space. Watch for piles of footwear at thresholds as a cue.
- • The head is considered the most sacred part of the body, so never touch anyone's head, including children. Conversely, the feet are the lowest, so avoid pointing your feet at people, sacred objects, or food.
- • Use your right hand for eating, giving, and receiving, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean. Receiving items with both hands shows extra respect.
- • Walk clockwise around stupas, temples, prayer wheels, and mani stones, keeping the monument on your right. Spin prayer wheels clockwise as you pass.
- • Public displays of affection between couples are frowned upon, while it is common and acceptable for friends of the same sex to hold hands.
Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, especially at temples and in rural areas. Lightweight, loose clothing suits the heat of the lowlands, while warm layers are essential in the mountains. Leather items (belts, bags) may be prohibited inside some Hindu temples like Pashupatinath. Women may wish to carry a scarf to cover the head or shoulders when entering religious sites.
Nepal is predominantly Hindu with a strong Buddhist presence, and the two often blend. Non-Hindus are not permitted inside the main temple of Pashupatinath, though the surrounding complex is open. Always ask before photographing people at worship, monks, or temple interiors, and respect 'no photography' signs. Remove shoes and hats at shrines, do not touch offerings or sacred statues, and never sit with your back to a Buddha image or temple deity. Walk clockwise around Buddhist stupas such as Boudhanath and Swayambhunath. Cows are sacred and roam freely; never harm or harass them.
Cricket — Cricket is the most popular and fastest-growing sport in Nepal, and the national team's international successes draw passionate crowds; football (soccer) is also widely followed, with the national team and domestic leagues having a strong fan base. Beyond spectator sports, Nepal is world-renowned for adventure recreation: trekking and mountaineering in the Himalaya (home to Everest and eight of the world's fourteen 8,000-metre peaks), white-water rafting, paragliding over Pokhara, mountain biking, and bungee jumping draw visitors from around the globe. Traditional games like dandi biyo and kabaddi remain part of rural life.
September-October (lunar, dates vary)
Dashain
Nepal's longest and most important Hindu festival, celebrating the goddess Durga's victory of good over evil. Families reunite, elders place tika (rice, yogurt, and vermilion) on younger relatives' foreheads and give blessings, and the whole country effectively shuts down for celebrations, feasting, and kite-flying over 15 days.
October-November (lunar, dates vary)
Tihar (Deepawali)
The five-day 'festival of lights', sister to India's Diwali. Homes and streets are decorated with oil lamps, candles, and colorful rangoli; crows, dogs, and cows are honored on successive days, and the festival celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters on Bhai Tika.
February-March (lunar, dates vary)
Holi (Fagu Purnima)
The exuberant 'festival of colors' marking the arrival of spring, when people throw colored powder and water at one another in the streets in a joyful, chaotic celebration, especially lively in Kathmandu and the Terai.
February-March (lunar, dates vary)
Maha Shivaratri
The 'great night of Shiva', a major Hindu festival when hundreds of thousands of pilgrims and sadhus (holy men) converge on the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu for all-night prayers, bonfires, and devotion to Lord Shiva.