Taiwan Travel Guide
Essential travel information — emergency numbers, safety, currency, visas, customs and getting around.
Taiwan is generally a very safe country with low crime rates. Most visits are trouble-free. However, it's always wise to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas or late at night.
New Taiwan Dollar (TWD)
Type A & B (110V, 60Hz)
Tipping is not customary in Taiwan and is generally not expected. However, some high-end restaurants and hotels may add a 10% service charge to the bill.
Prepaid SIM cards with data plans are readily available and affordable. You can purchase them upon arrival at international airports (e.g., Taoyuan, Songshan, Kaohsiung) from major providers like Chunghwa Telecom, Far EasTone, or Taiwan Mobile. You will need your passport for registration.
Many nationalities can enter Taiwan visa-free for periods ranging from 14 to 90 days. It is crucial to check the specific visa requirements for your nationality with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO) or relevant Taiwanese consulate in your country before travel.
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Taiwan boasts an excellent and efficient public transportation system. Major cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung have extensive MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) systems. The Taiwan High-Speed Rail (HSR) connects major cities along the western corridor, offering fast intercity travel. The Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) operates conventional trains for more extensive coverage across the island.
Uber, Taiwan Taxi (local app)
For long-distance travel, the HSR is the fastest option for north-south routes. TRA trains offer a more scenic and comprehensive network, including routes to the east coast. Long-distance buses are also widely available, often more economical, and serve destinations not covered by rail.
- • Politeness and respect, especially for elders, are highly valued. A slight bow is a common greeting.
- • Remove your shoes before entering homes, temples, and sometimes certain establishments.
- • Gift-giving is common, but avoid white flowers, clocks, or sharp objects as gifts, as they can have negative connotations.
- • Public displays of affection are generally discreet.
Casual dress is acceptable in most situations. However, when visiting temples or more formal venues, it's respectful to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.
When visiting temples, maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor. Do not point at deities or monks. Remove hats and avoid stepping on the threshold. Incense burning rituals are common; observe and follow local practices if participating.
Baseball — Baseball is considered the national sport, with a passionate fan base for its professional league (CPBL). Basketball is also popular. Beyond organized sports, outdoor activities like hiking, cycling (especially around the island's scenic routes), and various water sports are deeply ingrained in Taiwanese recreation culture.
Late January / Early February (varies annually)
Lunar New Year (Chinese New Year)
The most important traditional holiday, marked by family reunions, elaborate feasts, gift exchanges (red envelopes with money), and firecrackers. Many businesses close during this period.
15th day of the 1st lunar month (February / March)
Lantern Festival
Celebrated with parades of colorful lanterns, fireworks, and the eating of tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls). Pingxi is famous for its sky lantern releases.
5th day of the 5th lunar month (May / June)
Dragon Boat Festival
Commemorates the poet Qu Yuan. Features exciting dragon boat races and the consumption of zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves).
15th day of the 8th lunar month (September / October)
Mid-Autumn Festival
A harvest festival for family gatherings, moon gazing, eating mooncakes, and barbecues. It's a time to appreciate the full moon.