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Thailand Travel Guide

Essential travel information — emergency numbers, safety, currency, visas, customs and getting around.

SafetyExercise Caution

Thailand is generally safe for tourists, but petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded tourist areas and on public transport. It is advisable to be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas late at night.

Practical Info
Currency

Thai Baht (THB)

Power Plug

Types A, B, C, F, G (Types A and C are most common; a universal adapter is recommended).

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a 10-15% tip is common. For tour guides, massage therapists, and hotel staff, a small gratuity is often given. Small change for taxi drivers is also customary.

SIM / Data

Local SIM cards are affordable and widely available at airports and convenience stores (e.g., AIS, TrueMove H, DTAC). You will need your passport for registration.

Visa

Many nationalities can enter Thailand visa-exempt for up to 30 days (e.g., US, UK, EU, Australia). Some require a visa on arrival or must apply for a visa in advance. Always check specific requirements based on your nationality with the Thai embassy or consulate before travel.

Driving Side

Left

Getting Around
Public Transport

In Bangkok, the BTS Skytrain and MRT Subway are efficient for navigating the city. Buses, taxis, tuk-tuks, and motorcycle taxis are also widely available. In other cities and towns, songthaews (shared pick-up trucks) and local buses are common.

Ride-hailing

Grab, Bolt

Intercity

Domestic flights are efficient for long distances (e.g., Bangkok to Chiang Mai, Phuket). Buses are extensive and affordable, connecting most towns and cities. Trains offer a scenic but slower option, particularly for overnight journeys.

Culture
Customs
  • • The 'Wai' (pressing palms together at chest level) is a traditional greeting and sign of respect.
  • • Show respect for the monarchy and all images of Buddha.
  • • Remove your shoes before entering homes, temples, and some shops.
  • • The head is considered the most sacred part of the body, and the feet the least. Avoid touching someone's head or pointing your feet at people or sacred objects.
Dress Code

Modest dress is generally advised, especially when visiting temples and religious sites. Shoulders and knees should be covered.

Religious Etiquette

When visiting temples, dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered). Remove shoes before entering temple buildings. Do not touch Buddha images or monks without permission. Women should not touch monks.

Common Phrases
Sawasdee Krap (male speaker) / Sawasdee Ka (female speaker)— Hello/Goodbye
Kop Khun Krap (male speaker) / Kop Khun Ka (female speaker)— Thank You
Kor Tot Krap (male speaker) / Kor Tot Ka (female speaker)— Excuse Me/Sorry
Tao Rai Krap (male speaker) / Tao Rai Ka (female speaker)— How much?
Highlights
Sports & Recreation

Muay Thai (Thai Boxing) — Muay Thai is Thailand's national sport and a significant part of its cultural heritage, with training camps and fights widely available for viewing. Football (soccer) is also very popular, with a strong local league and widespread support for international teams.

National Festivals

April 13-15 (dates can vary slightly for regional celebrations)

Songkran (Thai New Year)

A vibrant water festival marking the traditional Thai New Year. People engage in playful water fights, visit temples, and pay respect to elders.

Full moon of the 12th month in the traditional Thai lunar calendar (usually November)

Loy Krathong

A beautiful festival where people float decorative baskets (krathongs) made of banana leaves, flowers, and candles onto rivers and waterways to pay respect to the water spirits.

December 5

King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Birthday (National Father's Day)

A national holiday celebrating the birthday of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who was highly revered. It is also observed as National Father's Day.