United Kingdom uses the Pound Sterling, type G plugs and 111 for emergencies. The United Kingdom is generally a very safe country for travelers.
Emergency Numbers
How safe is United Kingdom?
- Very Safe
- Generally Safe
- Exercise Caution
- High Risk
- Dangerous
The United Kingdom is generally a very safe country for travelers. However, like any major tourist destination, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, especially in large cities like London, Manchester, and Edinburgh. Be vigilant with your belongings, especially in public transport hubs, markets, and popular attractions.
Advisories (5)
Scams
- Be wary of individuals offering 'help' with luggage at train stations who then demand excessive payment.
- Avoid street gambling games, such as 'find the lady' or 'shell game', as they are almost always scams.
- Be cautious of taxi drivers who may try to overcharge, especially if you haven't agreed on a fare or are not using a metered taxi. Use licensed black cabs or reputable ride-hailing apps.
Warnings
- Occasional public transport strikes can cause disruptions; check local news and transport websites for updates.
- In crowded areas, be aware of your surroundings and report any suspicious activity to the police.
Practical Info
Currency
Pound Sterling (GBP)
Power Plug
Type G
Type G (three-pin rectangular)
See the sockets
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a service charge of 10-12.5% may be automatically added; otherwise, 10-15% is customary. For taxis, rounding up the fare is common. For hotel staff, a small gratuity is optional.
SIM / Data
Local SIM cards are readily available from major network providers (EE, Vodafone, O2, Three) at airports, supermarkets, and phone shops. eSIMs are also a convenient option for many modern smartphones.
Visa
Visa requirements vary by nationality. Citizens from the EU, USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand typically do not require a visa for tourist stays up to 6 months. Other nationalities may need to apply for a Standard Visitor visa in advance. Always check the official UK government website for the latest requirements based on your nationality.
Driving Side
Left
How do you get around United Kingdom?
Public Transport
The UK has an extensive public transport network. London's Underground (the 'Tube') is famous and efficient. Buses are widespread in cities and towns. National Rail provides train services connecting major cities, though tickets can be expensive if not booked in advance. Consider an Oyster card or contactless payment for London transport.
Ride-hailing
- Uber
- Bolt
- Free Now
Intercity
For intercity travel, trains (National Rail) are fast but can be costly. Coaches (buses) like National Express and Megabus offer more affordable options for longer distances, though they take longer. Domestic flights are available for travel between distant cities like London and Edinburgh, but often not time or cost-effective for shorter distances.
Culture and customs
Customs
- Queueing is a strong part of British culture; always wait your turn politely.
- Politeness is highly valued; 'please', 'thank you', and 'sorry' are used frequently.
- Punctuality is generally expected, especially for appointments or dinner invitations.
- Pub etiquette: Order drinks at the bar, and it's common to buy rounds for your group.
- Personal space: Brits generally maintain a respectful distance in conversations.
Dress Code
Dress code is generally casual. However, for formal occasions, theatre, or upscale restaurants, smart casual or more formal attire may be appropriate. The weather can be unpredictable, so layering and waterproof outerwear are advisable.
Religious Etiquette
When visiting churches, cathedrals, or other places of worship, dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered are generally appreciated, though not always strictly enforced for tourists). Be quiet and mindful of ongoing services or private prayer. Photography may be restricted in certain areas.
Common Phrases
- CheersThank you / Goodbye / To your health (when toasting)
- Alright?Hello / How are you?
- Fancy a cuppa?Would you like a cup of tea?
- Mind the gapA warning on train and Tube platforms about the space between the train and the platform edge.
- LooToilet
Highlights
Sports & Recreation
Football (Soccer)
Football is the most popular sport, with a fervent following for the Premier League and local clubs. Rugby and cricket are also highly popular. Sports culture is deeply ingrained, often involving visits to pubs to watch matches. Outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and golf are also very popular across the country's diverse landscapes.
National Festivals
- January 1
New Year's Day
A public holiday celebrated with fireworks displays (notably in London) and various cultural events.
- Varies (March/April)
Easter
A Christian holiday. Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Celebrated with church services, Easter egg hunts, and family gatherings.
- First Monday in May
May Bank Holiday
A public holiday, often marked by local festivals, community events, and outdoor activities.
- Second Saturday in June
Trooping the Colour (King's Birthday Parade)
An annual parade in London celebrating the King's official birthday, featuring regiments of the British Army.
- December 25
Christmas Day
A major public holiday celebrating Christmas, with family meals, gift-giving, and festive decorations.
- December 26
Boxing Day
A public holiday traditionally for giving gifts to service people, now largely known for major shopping sales and sporting events.
Cities in United Kingdom
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