North Macedonia uses the Macedonian Denar, type C and F plugs and 112 for emergencies. North Macedonia is generally a safe country for tourists.
Emergency Numbers
How safe is North Macedonia?
- Very Safe
- Generally Safe
- Exercise Caution
- High Risk
- Dangerous
North Macedonia is generally a safe country for tourists. Major cities like Skopje and Ohrid have low crime rates. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, markets, and on public transport, so remain vigilant and aware of your belongings. Serious crime against tourists is rare.
Advisories (4)
Scams
- Taxi drivers may attempt to overcharge tourists, especially if you don't agree on a price beforehand or if they don't use a meter. Always confirm the fare or insist on the meter.
- Be wary of individuals approaching you with unsolicited 'help' or offers, particularly around bus stations or tourist attractions, as they may try to scam you.
Warnings
- While generally safe, political demonstrations can occasionally occur in Skopje. These are usually peaceful, but it's advisable to avoid large gatherings and monitor local news.
- Road conditions outside major cities can vary, and driving standards may differ from what you are used to. Exercise caution, especially when driving at night or on rural roads.
Practical Info
Currency
Macedonian Denar (MKD)
Power Plug
Type C and F
Type C and Type F (standard European two-pin plugs)
See the sockets
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a tip of 5-10% is customary if you are satisfied. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is common. For hotel staff or tour guides, a small tip is a nice gesture.
SIM / Data
Local SIM cards are readily available from major providers like A1 and Makedonski Telekom. You can purchase them at the airport, official stores, or kiosks. Ensure your phone is unlocked. Data packages are affordable and offer good coverage.
Visa
Visa requirements vary significantly by nationality. Citizens of many countries, including the EU, USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, can enter North Macedonia visa-free for stays of up to 90 days. Always check the latest visa regulations with the Embassy or Consulate of North Macedonia in your country before travel.
Driving Side
Right
How do you get around North Macedonia?
Public Transport
In Skopje, public buses are the primary form of urban transport, with an extensive network. Intercity buses are the most common and efficient way to travel between cities and towns across North Macedonia, connecting almost every populated area. Tickets can be purchased at bus stations.
Ride-hailing
- While global ride-hailing apps like Uber or Bolt are not widely available, local taxi companies are abundant. Some local taxi services might have their own apps (e.g., 'Vezilka Taxi' or 'TaxiMeter' in Skopje), but often hailing a taxi on the street or calling a local company directly is common. Ensure the driver uses the meter or agree on a fare beforehand.
Intercity
Buses are the dominant mode for intercity travel, offering frequent connections and reasonable prices. Train services exist but are less developed, slower, and cover fewer routes compared to buses. Renting a car is another option for flexibility, especially if you plan to explore rural areas, but be aware of varying road conditions.
Culture and customs
Customs
- Hospitality is a cornerstone of Macedonian culture. Guests are often offered food and drink, and it's polite to accept.
- When visiting someone's home, it's customary to remove your shoes at the entrance.
- Greetings typically involve a handshake. Close friends and family might greet with a kiss on both cheeks.
- Respect for elders is important. It's polite to offer your seat to an elderly person on public transport.
Dress Code
Generally casual. However, when visiting religious sites (churches, mosques), it is respectful to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Women may be required to cover their heads in some mosques.
Religious Etiquette
When visiting churches or mosques, dress modestly. Be mindful of ongoing services and avoid loud conversations. Photography may be restricted in certain areas. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Common Phrases
- ZdravoHello
- BlagodaramThank you
- Te molamPlease
- Dobar denGood day
- DoviduvanjeGoodbye
- IzvineteExcuse me / Sorry
Highlights
Sports & Recreation
Football (soccer) is by far the most popular sport in North Macedonia. Basketball is also widely followed and played.
There's a strong passion for football, with local leagues and the national team drawing significant interest. Outdoor activities are also popular, especially in the country's diverse natural landscapes. Hiking, mountaineering, and skiing are enjoyed in the mountains, while water sports like swimming, boating, and fishing are popular on the large lakes (Ohrid, Prespa, Dojran).
National Festivals
- August 2
Ilinden (Day of the Republic)
This is a major national holiday commemorating the Ilinden Uprising of 1903 against Ottoman rule and the first session of ASNOM in 1944. It is celebrated with official ceremonies, cultural events, and public gatherings across the country, particularly in Kruševo.
- July - August
Ohrid Summer Festival
An international festival of music, drama, and ballet held annually in the historic city of Ohrid. It features performances by renowned artists from around the world in various ancient and historical venues.
- February / March (movable date before Lent)
Strumica Carnival
One of the oldest and most vibrant carnivals in North Macedonia, featuring elaborate masks, costumes, parades, and traditional celebrations. It is a major cultural event with a rich history.
- October
Skopje Jazz Festival
An internationally acclaimed jazz festival that brings together prominent jazz musicians and new talents from around the globe. It is a significant event for music lovers in the capital city.
Cities in North Macedonia
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