Brazil Travel Guide
Essential travel information — emergency numbers, safety, currency, visas, customs and getting around.
Brazil has a moderate to high crime rate, particularly in large urban centers. Petty crime like pickpocketing and muggings is common, especially in tourist areas and public transport. Violent crime can also occur. Visitors should exercise a high degree of caution, remain vigilant, and avoid displaying valuables.
Brazilian Real (BRL)
Type N (most common), Type C (less common but still found)
Tipping is not generally mandatory. Restaurants often include a 10% service charge on the bill. For good service in other establishments, rounding up or leaving a small tip is appreciated but not expected. Taxi drivers do not typically expect tips.
Local SIM cards are readily available from major carriers like Claro, Vivo, and TIM. You will need your passport to register and purchase a SIM card, which is best done at official stores in airports or shopping malls.
Visa requirements vary by nationality. Citizens of many countries, including most of South America and some European nations, can enter visa-free for tourism. Citizens of the US, Canada, Australia, and Japan typically require an eVisa. It is crucial to check the latest requirements with the Brazilian consulate or embassy in your country before travel.
Right
Major cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have extensive metro and bus systems. The metro is generally considered safe and efficient, especially during the day. Buses are comprehensive but can be crowded and less predictable. In smaller cities, buses are the primary public transport. Purchase reloadable cards for easier travel.
Uber, 99 (a popular local app), Bolt
For long distances, domestic flights are the most common and efficient way to travel between major cities. Brazil also has an extensive network of intercity buses, which are generally comfortable, affordable, and a good option for shorter to medium-range journeys. Car rental is available but driving conditions can be challenging, especially in cities.
- • Brazilians are generally warm and friendly. Personal space is often closer than in some Western cultures.
- • Greetings often involve a kiss on each cheek (between women, or a man and a woman) or a handshake (between men).
- • Punctuality can be flexible; being a few minutes late is generally acceptable in social settings.
- • Direct eye contact is common and a sign of sincerity.
- • Politeness and respect for elders are highly valued.
Casual dress is common for daily activities, especially in warmer regions. For dining in nicer restaurants or going out at night, smart casual attire is appropriate. Beachwear is strictly for the beach.
Brazil is predominantly Catholic. When visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered) and speak in hushed tones. Be respectful of local customs and services.
Football (Soccer) — Football is a national obsession in Brazil, deeply woven into the cultural fabric. Brazilians are passionate about their teams and the national squad. Beyond football, beach sports like beach volleyball and footvolley are popular, especially along the coast. Capoeira, an Afro-Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music, is also a significant cultural and recreational activity.
Varies (typically February or March, before Lent)
Carnival
The most famous festival in Brazil, known for its vibrant parades, samba music, elaborate costumes, and street parties. Major celebrations occur in Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Olinda, and São Paulo, each with its unique style.
Throughout June
Festa Junina (June Festivals)
A series of traditional festivals celebrating harvest, rural life, and Catholic saints (St. John, St. Peter, St. Anthony). Characterized by bonfires, folk dances (quadrilha), traditional food, and colorful decorations, especially popular in the Northeast.
December 31
New Year's Eve (Réveillon)
Celebrated with spectacular fireworks displays, particularly on Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro, where millions gather dressed in white for good luck. Many rituals involve jumping seven waves and offering flowers to the sea goddess Iemanjá.
September 7
Independence Day
Commemorates Brazil's declaration of independence from Portugal in 1822. Celebrated with patriotic parades, military displays, and national pride across the country.