Latvia Travel Guide
Essential travel information — emergency numbers, safety, currency, visas, customs and getting around.
Latvia is generally a safe country for tourists. Violent crime is rare, but petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas, especially in Riga's Old Town and on public transport. Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night, and take standard precautions.
Euro (EUR)
Type C and Type F (Schuko)
Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is common if service isn't included. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is typical. Hotel staff may appreciate a small tip for exceptional service.
Local SIM cards are readily available at Riga International Airport (RIX), convenience stores, and dedicated operator shops (LMT, Tele2, Bite). They are affordable and offer good data plans. Ensure your phone is unlocked.
Latvia is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of many countries, including the US, Canada, Australia, and most EU countries, can enter without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days in any 180-day period). Other nationalities may require a Schengen visa. Check specific requirements based on your nationality prior to travel.
Right
In Riga, public transport is efficient and extensive, consisting of trams, trolleybuses, and buses. Tickets can be purchased at Narvesen kiosks, ticket machines, or from the driver (at a higher price). The 'e-talons' card offers better value for multiple rides. Major cities also have local bus networks.
Bolt
Buses are the most common and convenient way to travel between Latvian cities, with an extensive network connecting almost all towns. Trains are available for some routes (e.g., Riga to Jurmala, Daugavpils), but the network is less comprehensive than the bus system. Car rentals are also widely available for more flexibility.
- • Punctuality is valued in both business and social settings.
- • Remove your shoes when entering someone's home.
- • Direct eye contact is common and a sign of sincerity.
- • It is polite to offer a small gift when invited to someone's home.
- • Latvians can be reserved initially but are warm and hospitable once you get to know them.
Dress is generally casual, but smart casual is appropriate for dining out or attending cultural events. For religious sites, modest attire is appreciated (shoulders and knees covered).
When visiting churches or other places of worship, dress respectfully, keep your voice down, and avoid disruptive behavior. Photography may be restricted in some areas.
Ice hockey is by far the most popular sport, with a strong national team and passionate fans. Basketball is also very popular. — Latvians have a strong national pride in their sports achievements, especially in ice hockey. Many participate in active outdoor recreation, including cycling, hiking, swimming, and water sports in summer, and cross-country skiing, ice skating, and ice hockey in winter. Basketball is also widely followed and played.
June 23-24
Jāņi (Midsummer's Eve and Day)
The most important and widely celebrated national holiday. It's a pre-Christian summer solstice festival involving bonfires, singing, dancing, feasting, and wearing flower wreaths. Many Latvians travel to the countryside to celebrate.
November 18
Latvian Independence Day
Commemorates the proclamation of the Republic of Latvia in 1918. Celebrations include parades, concerts, and fireworks. Many people attend patriotic events and light candles.
November 11
Lāčplēsis Day (Remembrance Day for Fallen Heroes)
A day to honor soldiers who fought for Latvia's independence. It is marked by solemn ceremonies and the lighting of candles at the Riga Castle walls and Freedom Monument.