Russia uses the Russian Ruble, type C and F plugs and 112 for emergencies. Russia is generally safe for tourists, especially in major cities like Moscow and St.
Emergency Numbers
How safe is Russia?
- Very Safe
- Generally Safe
- Exercise Caution
- High Risk
- Dangerous
Russia is generally safe for tourists, especially in major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg. However, common sense precautions are advised. Be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded tourist areas and on public transport, where pickpocketing can occur. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night. Political sensitivities exist, so avoid discussions on local politics and refrain from participating in any demonstrations or protests.
Advisories (8)
Scams
- Unofficial taxis: Always use official taxis or ride-hailing apps to avoid inflated fares.
- Overpriced souvenirs: Bargain at markets, but be aware that prices in tourist shops are often fixed and higher.
- Fake police: Be wary of individuals claiming to be police asking for documents or money; legitimate police will typically be in uniform and conduct checks at official stations.
- Distraction thefts: In crowded areas, keep an eye on your belongings, as groups may try to distract you while another member steals from you.
Warnings
- Stay informed about current events through reliable news sources.
- Exercise increased caution due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and heightened security measures.
- Avoid all demonstrations and large public gatherings, as they can turn confrontational.
- Be aware of local laws and customs, especially regarding public expression and LGBTQ+ rights, as these differ significantly from many Western countries.
Practical Info
Currency
Russian Ruble (RUB)
Power Plug
Type C and F
Type C and F
See the sockets
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is common if service is good. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is customary. For tour guides, a small tip is appropriate.
SIM / Data
It is recommended to purchase a local SIM card upon arrival for affordable data and calls. Major providers include MTS, Beeline, MegaFon, and Tele2. You will need your passport to register a SIM card, which can be done at official stores or kiosks.
Visa
Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter Russia. The process involves applying through a Russian consulate or embassy in your home country, typically requiring an invitation letter. An electronic visa (e-visa) is available for citizens of certain countries for short tourist stays in specific regions (e.g., St. Petersburg and Leningrad Region, Kaliningrad Region, Far East Federal District). Always check the latest visa requirements well in advance of your trip.
Driving Side
Right
How do you get around Russia?
Public Transport
Major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg boast extensive and efficient public transport systems, including world-renowned metro networks known for their ornate stations. Buses, trams, and trolleybuses are also widely available. Tickets are usually purchased at kiosks or from drivers. The metro is often the fastest way to get around cities.
Ride-hailing
- Yandex Gointegrates Yandex.Taxi and other services
- Uberoften integrated into Yandex Go
Intercity
Russian Railways (RZD) operates an extensive train network, including the famous Trans-Siberian Railway, offering a comfortable and scenic way to travel between cities. Domestic flights are also available for longer distances, connecting major cities. Intercity buses are a more economical option for shorter routes.
Culture and customs
Customs
- Remove your shoes when entering someone's home.
- Bring a small gift (like chocolates or a bottle of wine) if invited to a Russian home.
- Always give an odd number of flowers as an even number is for funerals.
- Be punctual for appointments, but understand that social gatherings might start a bit later.
- Respect elders and show deference.
- Avoid public displays of affection, especially same-sex affection, due to conservative social norms.
Dress Code
Dress codes are generally conservative, especially when visiting religious sites where modest attire is expected. For women, covering shoulders and knees is advisable in churches; headscarves are often required. In major cities, smart casual is appropriate for dining out or cultural events. For everyday wear, comfortable but respectful clothing is suitable.
Religious Etiquette
When visiting Orthodox churches, women are expected to cover their heads with a scarf and wear modest clothing (shoulders and knees covered). Men should remove hats. Be quiet and respectful, avoid taking photos during services, and do not interrupt worshippers.
Common Phrases
- Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)Hello (formal)
- Привет (Privet)Hi (informal)
- Спасибо (Spasibo)Thank you
- Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta)Please / You're welcome
- Извините (Izvinite)Excuse me / Sorry
- Да (Da)Yes
- Нет (Net)No
- До свидания (Do svidaniya)Goodbye
Highlights
Sports & Recreation
Ice Hockey and Football (Soccer)
Sports play a significant role in Russian culture, with a strong emphasis on ice hockey and football. Winter sports, including figure skating and skiing, are also very popular. Russians are passionate about their national teams, and major sporting events are often celebrated with great enthusiasm. Fitness and an active lifestyle are encouraged, with many parks and facilities available for public use.
National Festivals
- January 1
New Year's Day
The most celebrated holiday in Russia, marked by festive decorations, family gatherings, gift-giving, and fireworks. It often extends into a long holiday period.
- January 7
Orthodox Christmas
Celebrated according to the Julian calendar, this is a religious holiday observed with church services and family feasts.
- February 23
Defender of the Fatherland Day
A public holiday honoring military personnel, both active and veterans. It's often celebrated as 'Men's Day' with gifts given to men.
- March 8
International Women's Day
A widely celebrated holiday where women receive flowers and gifts. It's a day to recognize women's achievements and rights.
- May 9
Victory Day
Commemorates the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War II. It's a hugely significant holiday with military parades, veteran tributes, and public celebrations.
- June 12
Russia Day
Celebrates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in 1990. Marked by concerts, cultural events, and fireworks.
- November 4
Unity Day
Commemorates the popular uprising that expelled Polish invaders from Moscow in 1612. Celebrated with patriotic events and public gatherings.
Cities in Russia
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