Saudi Arabia Travel Guide
Essential travel information — emergency numbers, safety, currency, visas, customs and getting around.
Saudi Arabia is generally safe for tourists, with a low crime rate. However, visitors should be aware of and respect local laws and cultural norms, which are strictly enforced. Maintain situational awareness, especially in crowded areas.
Saudi Riyal (SAR)
Type G (British 3-pin) and Type D (Indian 3-pin) are common. It is advisable to carry a universal adapter.
Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is customary if a service charge isn't included. For porters, drivers, and hotel staff, small amounts are welcomed.
Local SIM cards are readily available at airports and official stores (e.g., STC, Mobily, Zain). You will need your passport to register and activate the SIM card. Data packages are generally affordable.
Many nationalities are eligible for an eVisa for tourism purposes, which can be applied for online. Hajj and Umrah visas are specific and have different requirements. Check the official Saudi visa portal or your country's embassy for the latest information.
Vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.
Public transportation options are expanding, particularly in major cities. Riyadh has a modern metro system, and public buses operate in several urban centers. The Haramain High-Speed Railway connects the holy cities of Makkah and Medina, passing through Jeddah and King Abdullah Economic City, offering a comfortable and efficient intercity travel option.
Uber, Careem
Domestic flights are a popular and efficient way to travel between major cities, with several airlines operating. Long-distance bus services are also available and more economical. For travel between Makkah, Jeddah, and Medina, the Haramain High-Speed Railway is highly recommended.
- • Modesty in dress and behavior is paramount. Public displays of affection are not tolerated.
- • Respect prayer times; businesses may close briefly during prayers.
- • It is considered polite to accept hospitality, such as offers of tea or coffee.
- • Avoid photographing people, especially women, without explicit permission. Do not photograph government buildings or military installations.
For women, modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees is essential. While the abaya is no longer legally required for foreign women, wearing one or loose-fitting, non-revealing clothing is highly recommended out of respect for local culture. A headscarf is not legally required for foreign women but is advisable when visiting religious sites. Men should wear trousers or long shorts and shirts that cover shoulders; avoid going shirtless in public.
Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam, and adherence to Islamic principles is central to life. Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the holy cities of Makkah and Medina. When visiting mosques (outside of Makkah/Medina, where permitted), remove your shoes and dress very modestly; women should cover their hair. Be mindful of prayer times and avoid noisy behavior near mosques.
Football (soccer) is by far the most popular sport, with a passionate fan base and significant investment in local leagues and national teams. — Sports play a vital role in Saudi culture, with football being a national obsession. Traditional sports like camel racing, falconry, and equestrian events also hold cultural significance. The country is increasingly hosting major international sporting events, reflecting a growing interest in diverse recreational activities and promoting a healthier lifestyle.
September 23
Saudi National Day
Commemorates the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Celebrations include parades, fireworks, traditional dances, and cultural events across the country.
Dates vary (Islamic lunar calendar)
Eid al-Fitr
Marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It's a joyous occasion with family gatherings, special prayers, feasts, and gift-giving.
Dates vary (Islamic lunar calendar)
Eid al-Adha
The 'Feast of Sacrifice' commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son. It involves prayers, feasts, and charitable acts, often coinciding with the annual Hajj pilgrimage.
February 22
Founding Day
A relatively new public holiday celebrating the establishment of the First Saudi State in 1727, marking the historical roots of the modern Saudi state. Celebrations include cultural displays and historical reenactments.