Indonesia Travel Guide
Essential travel information — emergency numbers, safety, currency, visas, customs and getting around.
Indonesia is generally safe for tourists, but petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, especially tourist hotspots and public transport. Traffic can be chaotic and road safety varies. Be aware of potential natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.
Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
Type C, F
Tipping is not traditionally mandatory but is appreciated for good service in tourist areas. In restaurants, a service charge may be included. For drivers or guides, rounding up or a small extra amount is common. For hotel staff, a small gratuity is welcome.
Local SIM cards (Telkomsel, XL Axiata, Indosat Ooredoo) are widely available at airports and official stores. A passport is required for registration. Ensure your phone is unlocked. eSIM options are also becoming available for convenience.
Many nationalities can enter Indonesia visa-free for up to 30 days or obtain a Visa-on-Arrival (VOA) for 30-60 days. Visa requirements vary by nationality, so check with the Indonesian embassy or consulate in your home country before travel. Overstaying a visa incurs significant fines.
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In major cities like Jakarta, TransJakarta buses offer an extensive and affordable network. Trains are an efficient and comfortable way to travel across Java. Ferries connect the numerous islands. Local transport options include 'angkot' (minibuses), 'bajaj' (auto-rickshaws), and 'ojek' (motorcycle taxis).
Gojek, Grab
Domestic flights are the most common and efficient way to travel between major islands (e.g., Java to Bali, Sumatra, Sulawesi). Trains are excellent for intercity travel within Java. Long-distance buses and extensive ferry networks also connect various regions and islands.
- • Always use your right hand when giving or receiving items, especially food or money, as the left hand is considered unclean.
- • Remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a place of worship.
- • Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon.
- • Be respectful towards elders and use polite language. 'Pak' (for men) and 'Ibu' (for women) are polite titles.
- • Avoid pointing with your feet or touching someone's head, which are considered disrespectful.
Lightweight, modest clothing is generally recommended. When visiting temples, mosques, or government buildings, shoulders and knees should be covered. In beach areas, more casual attire is acceptable, but it's advisable to cover up when leaving the beach.
Indonesia is a diverse country with various religions. When visiting temples (especially in Bali) or mosques, dress respectfully (covered shoulders and knees), remove your shoes, and maintain quiet. Be mindful of prayer times. In Bali, women during menstruation are often asked not to enter certain temple areas.
Badminton, Football (Soccer) — Badminton is a national obsession in Indonesia, with the country consistently producing world-class players. Football is also extremely popular, with passionate local leagues and a strong following for international teams. Water sports like surfing, diving, and snorkeling are prominent in coastal regions and islands like Bali and Lombok.
Varies (Islamic calendar)
Eid al-Fitr (Lebaran)
Marks the end of the fasting month of Ramadan. It's the most significant holiday in Indonesia, characterized by family gatherings, special prayers, traditional food, and widespread travel ('mudik') as people return to their hometowns.
Varies (Balinese Saka calendar, typically March)
Nyepi (Day of Silence)
Observed primarily in Bali, it is a day of silence, fasting, and meditation. The entire island comes to a standstill: no lights, no work, no entertainment, and no travel. Tourists are required to stay indoors at their accommodation.
August 17
Independence Day (Hari Kemerdekaan)
Commemorates Indonesia's declaration of independence from Dutch colonial rule. Celebrated nationwide with flag-raising ceremonies, parades, traditional games, and community events.