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Ireland Travel Guide

Essential travel information — emergency numbers, safety, currency, visas, customs and getting around.

Emergency Numbers
Police112 or 999
Ambulance112 or 999
Fire112 or 999
General112 or 999
SafetyGenerally Safe

Ireland is generally a safe country for tourists. Major cities like Dublin may experience petty crime such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded tourist areas and on public transport. Rural areas are very safe. Always be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.

Practical Info
Currency

Euro (EUR)

Power Plug

Type G (three rectangular pins)

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service. In restaurants, 10-15% is common if service is not already included. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is typical. For bar staff, it's not expected but a 'tip' for exceptional service might be to buy them a drink.

SIM / Data

Local SIM cards are widely available from providers like Vodafone, Three, and Eir. Prepaid options offer good value for data. eSIMs are also increasingly supported. Coverage is generally good in urban areas and improving in rural regions.

Visa

Citizens of the EU/EEA/Switzerland do not require a visa. Many other nationalities, including those from the USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, are visa-exempt for short stays (up to 90 days). Always check the official Irish Immigration website (irishimmigration.ie) for the latest requirements based on your nationality.

Driving Side

Left

Getting Around
Public Transport

Major cities like Dublin have extensive public transport networks including buses (Dublin Bus), trams (Luas), and commuter trains (DART). Intercity travel is served by Bus Éireann (national bus service) and Irish Rail (trains connecting major towns and cities).

Ride-hailing

Free Now (formerly MyTaxi) is widely used in cities., Uber operates primarily for food delivery (Uber Eats) and some taxi services in select areas, but is not as dominant for ride-hailing as in other countries.

Intercity

Intercity travel is efficient via Bus Éireann coaches, which serve almost every town, and Irish Rail trains, connecting major urban centers. For exploring scenic and rural areas, renting a car is highly recommended for flexibility.

Culture
Customs
  • • Politeness and courtesy are highly valued. Always say 'please' and 'thank you'.
  • • Queuing is common and expected in most settings.
  • • Pub culture is central to social life; it's a place for conversation, music, and community.
  • • Respect for personal space is generally observed.
  • • Irish people are known for their hospitality and 'craic' (fun, conversation, enjoyment).
Dress Code

Casual and practical attire is common. Layers are recommended due to changeable weather. For evenings out or nicer restaurants, smart casual is appropriate. Waterproof outer layers are a must.

Religious Etiquette

Ireland is predominantly Catholic. When visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered) and maintain a respectful quiet demeanor. Photography might be restricted in certain areas.

Common Phrases
Dia dhuit— Hello (to one person)
Sláinte— Cheers / To your health
Céad míle fáilte— A hundred thousand welcomes
What's the craic?— How are you? / What's happening? (informal)
Grand— Good / Fine / Alright
Highlights
Sports & Recreation

Gaelic Football and Hurling (Gaelic Games) — Gaelic Games are the national sports and are deeply ingrained in Irish culture, with strong community ties to local clubs. Rugby and soccer are also extremely popular. Spectating sports, particularly in pubs, is a significant social activity. Horse racing and golf are also widely followed and participated in.

National Festivals

March 17

St. Patrick's Day

Ireland's national holiday, celebrating its patron saint. Marked by parades, traditional music, dancing, and general festivities across the country, especially in Dublin.

June 16

Bloomsday

An annual commemoration of the life of Irish writer James Joyce and a celebration of his novel 'Ulysses'. People dress in Edwardian costumes and follow the routes of the characters in Dublin.

October 31

Halloween

Originating from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, Halloween is celebrated with costumes, bonfires, trick-or-treating, and various spooky events. The Púca Festival in County Meath is a notable celebration.

December 25

Christmas

A major religious and cultural holiday focused on family gatherings, festive meals, gift-giving, and church services. Many towns and cities have festive markets and lights.

December 31

New Year's Eve

Celebrated with fireworks displays, concerts, and parties, especially in major cities like Dublin, to welcome the new year.