Israel Travel Guide
Essential travel information — emergency numbers, safety, currency, visas, customs and getting around.
Israel is generally safe for tourists, especially in major cities and popular tourist areas. However, it is important to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded places and near border regions. Political tensions can occasionally escalate; staying informed through local news is advisable.
Israeli New Shekel (ILS)
Type H (also Type C often fits)
Tipping is customary. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service is not already included. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is common. Tour guides and hotel staff also appreciate tips.
Local SIM cards are readily available at Ben Gurion Airport and various cellular stores. Major providers include Partner, Cellcom, and Pelephone. eSIMs are also a convenient option for travelers.
Many nationalities, including citizens of the US, Canada, EU, and UK, can enter Israel visa-free for tourism for up to 90 days. Always check specific visa requirements for your nationality with the Israeli embassy or consulate before your trip.
Right
Buses (Egged, Dan) are the most common and extensive form of public transport, connecting cities and towns. Tel Aviv and Jerusalem also have efficient light rail systems. Train services (Israel Railways) connect major cities like Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Jerusalem.
Gett (highly popular local app), Uber (operates with licensed taxis in some cities, not private cars)
Intercity travel is efficient via an extensive bus network (Egged is the largest operator) and Israel Railways, offering comfortable and reliable train services between major population centers. Shared taxis (sheruts) are also an option for some routes, particularly on Shabbat when buses may not operate.
- • Shabbat (Sabbath) observance from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset means many businesses close, public transport is limited, and religious areas are quieter. Plan your activities accordingly.
- • Greetings are generally warm; a handshake is common. 'Shalom' (hello/peace/goodbye) is widely used.
- • Show respect when visiting religious sites by dressing modestly and observing local etiquette.
- • Be aware of kosher dietary laws if invited to a local's home, as many Israelis keep kosher kitchens.
Casual dress is common in most urban areas. However, when visiting religious sites (synagogues, mosques, churches, the Western Wall), both men and women should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Some sites may require women to cover their heads.
Be respectful and quiet in all holy places. Avoid taking photographs on Shabbat in religious Jewish neighborhoods. Observe specific rules at each site, such as gender separation at the Western Wall, and remove shoes before entering mosques.
Football (soccer) and basketball are the most popular sports. — Israelis are passionate about sports, particularly football and basketball, with strong local leagues and national teams. Outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and water sports (along the Mediterranean and Red Sea coasts) are also highly popular, reflecting an active lifestyle.
Varies (September/October)
Rosh Hashanah
The Jewish New Year, a time for reflection, family gatherings, and special meals. It marks the beginning of the High Holy Days.
Varies (September/October, 10 days after Rosh Hashanah)
Yom Kippur
The Day of Atonement, the holiest day of the Jewish year, observed with a 25-hour fast and intensive prayer. Public life largely shuts down.
Varies (March/April)
Passover (Pesach)
Commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. Celebrated with a Seder meal and abstaining from leavened bread for eight days.
Varies (April/May)
Yom Ha'atzmaut
Israel's Independence Day, celebrated with public festivities, fireworks, concerts, and family barbecues.