South Africa Travel Guide. Essential travel information — emergency numbers, safety, currency, visas, customs and getting around.
Emergency Numbers
How safe is South Africa?
- Very Safe
- Generally Safe
- Exercise Caution
- High Risk
- Dangerous
South Africa has a moderate to high crime rate, particularly in urban areas and townships. While many tourist areas are generally safe, visitors should exercise caution, be aware of their surroundings, and avoid walking alone at night, especially in less populated or unfamiliar areas. It is advisable to secure valuables and avoid displaying expensive items openly.
Advisories (8)
Scams
- ATM skimming: Be cautious when using ATMs, check for tampering, and cover your PIN. Prefer ATMs inside banks or shopping centers.
- Good Samaritan scams: Be wary of strangers offering help with your luggage or at ATMs, as this can be a distraction for theft.
- Fake tour operators/guides: Book tours and safaris only through reputable companies or your accommodation.
- Begging and street vendors: While many are genuine, some may be opportunistic. Be firm but polite if you're not interested.
Warnings
- Petty crime like pickpocketing and bag snatching is common in crowded areas, markets, and public transport.
- More serious crimes such as muggings, carjackings, and home invasions can occur. Always keep car doors locked and windows closed, especially at intersections.
- Avoid walking alone after dark, particularly in city centers and residential areas. Use reputable taxis or ride-hailing services.
- Do not carry large sums of cash or wear expensive jewelry. Keep passports and other important documents secure in a hotel safe.
Practical Info
Currency
South African Rand (ZAR)
Power Plug
Type M, C, and D
Type M (most common for larger appliances), Type C and D are also used. An adapter for Type M is highly recommended.
See the sockets
Tipping
Tipping is customary and expected for good service. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard. Petrol attendants and parking attendants (often called 'car guards') expect a small tip (R5-R10). Tour guides, safari rangers, and hotel porters also appreciate tips.
SIM / Data
Prepaid SIM cards are readily available from major mobile networks like Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, and Telkom Mobile. You will need your passport and proof of address (your hotel's address is usually acceptable) to register for a SIM card under the RICA act. Data bundles are generally affordable.
Visa
Visa requirements for South Africa vary significantly by nationality. Many countries are visa-exempt for short tourist stays (e.g., up to 90 days), including most European Union countries, the USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is crucial to check the latest visa regulations with the nearest South African embassy or consulate well in advance of your travel.
Driving Side
Left
How do you get around South Africa?
Public Transport
Public transport options vary by city. Minibus taxis are ubiquitous but can be chaotic and potentially unsafe for tourists. Larger cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town have limited bus services. The Gautrain in Gauteng (connecting Johannesburg, Pretoria, and OR Tambo Airport) is a safe and efficient modern rail system.
Ride-hailing
- Uber
- Boltformerly Taxify
Intercity
Domestic flights are the most efficient way to travel between major cities (e.g., Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban). Several airlines operate these routes. Intercity bus services (e.g., Intercape, Greyhound) offer a more economical option, connecting most towns and cities. Self-driving is popular for exploring scenic routes like the Garden Route, but be mindful of road conditions and safety, especially after dark.
Culture and customs
Customs
- Politeness and respect are highly valued. Greetings are important, and a handshake is common. Addressing elders with respect is customary.
- Ubuntu: A key South African philosophy meaning 'humanity towards others' or 'I am because we are'. It emphasizes community, compassion, and interconnectedness.
- Punctuality: While generally expected in professional settings, 'African time' can sometimes mean a more relaxed approach to schedules in social contexts.
- Personal space: South Africans generally appreciate personal space; avoid overly close physical contact with strangers.
Dress Code
Casual dress is acceptable in most situations. For safaris, practical and comfortable clothing in neutral colors is recommended. In urban areas, smart casual is appropriate for dining out. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly.
Religious Etiquette
South Africa is a diverse nation with many religions, predominantly Christian. When visiting places of worship, dress respectfully, cover shoulders and knees, and remove shoes if required. Always ask for permission before taking photos inside religious sites.
Common Phrases
- SawubonaHello (Zulu, to one person)
- SanibonaniHello (Zulu, to multiple people)
- MoloHello (Xhosa, to one person)
- MolweniHello (Xhosa, to multiple people)
- HowzitGeneral greeting/How are you? (South African slang)
- DankieThank you (Afrikaans)
- LekkerNice/Good/Enjoyable (Afrikaans slang, widely used)
- BraaiBarbecue (a popular social activity)
- RobotTraffic light
Highlights
Sports & Recreation
Rugby and Football (Soccer) are the most popular sports, with Cricket also having a significant following. The national rugby team, the Springboks, and the national football team, Bafana Bafana, are widely supported.
South Africans are passionate about their sports, especially when their national teams are playing. Attending a live rugby or soccer match is a vibrant cultural experience. Beyond spectator sports, outdoor recreation is huge, including hiking, surfing, diving, cycling, and, of course, wildlife viewing through safaris in national parks like Kruger.
National Festivals
- January 1
New Year's Day
A public holiday celebrated across the country, often with family gatherings, parties, and outdoor activities.
- March 21
Human Rights Day
Commemorates the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960 and highlights South Africa's commitment to human rights and the constitution.
- April 27
Freedom Day
Celebrates the first democratic elections held in South Africa on April 27, 1994, marking the end of apartheid.
- May 1
Workers' Day
Recognizes the contributions of workers and the labor movement, aligning with International Workers' Day.
- June 16
Youth Day
Commemorates the Soweto Uprising of 1976, honoring the students who protested against the apartheid regime's education policies.
- August 9
National Women's Day
Celebrates the 1956 march of approximately 20,000 women to the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against apartheid pass laws.
- September 24
Heritage Day
A day to celebrate the cultural diversity and heritage of South Africa. Often informally known as 'Braai Day,' encouraging people to gather and barbecue.
- December 16
Day of Reconciliation
A public holiday aimed at fostering national unity and reconciliation. It marks significant historical events from both the Anglo-Boer War and the anti-apartheid struggle.
- December 25
Christmas Day
Widely celebrated Christian holiday, a public holiday for all South Africans, often spent with family and friends.
Cities in South Africa
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